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Georges Pompidou - 10 things to know with detail

• Georges Pompidou was the President of France from 1969 to 1974. He succeeded Charles de Gaulle as President and was the second President of the Fifth Republic.
• Pompidou was born on July 5, 1911, in Montboudif, France. He studied at the prestigious Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris and later became a teacher of literature and philosophy.
• Prior to becoming President, Pompidou served as Prime Minister under de Gaulle from 1962 to 1968. He was known for his pragmatic approach to politics and his focus on economic development.
• Pompidou's presidency was marked by significant social and cultural changes in France. He promoted modernization and urbanization, leading to the construction of many new buildings and infrastructure projects.
• One of Pompidou's most enduring legacies is the Centre Pompidou in Paris, a cultural center and museum of modern art that was inaugurated in 1977. The building, designed by architects Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, is known for its innovative and controversial design.
• Pompidou was known for his close relationship with artists and intellectuals, including French writer André Malraux and artist Marc Chagall. He was also a patron of the arts and supported cultural initiatives during his presidency.
• Pompidou's economic policies focused on promoting industrial growth and modernization. He implemented reforms to modernize the French economy and improve productivity, leading to a period of economic growth known as the "Trente Glorieuses" (30 Glorious Years).
• Pompidou faced challenges during his presidency, including social unrest and student protests in May 1968. He responded by enacting reforms to address the concerns of protesters and restore order in the country.
• Pompidou's health began to deteriorate during his presidency, and he was diagnosed with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, a rare form of cancer. He died on April 2, 1974, while still in office.
• Georges Pompidou is remembered as a visionary leader who modernized France and promoted economic development during his time in office. His legacy lives on through the Centre Pompidou and his contributions to French culture and society.