Hora España - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Spain is located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Portugal to the west and France to the northeast.
- 2. Spain has a population of over 47 million people, with the capital city being Madrid and other major cities including Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville.
- 3. The official language of Spain is Spanish, also known as Castilian, and there are several regional languages spoken in different autonomous communities, such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque.
- 4. Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its art, architecture, music, and cuisine. The country is home to famous artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali, as well as iconic landmarks like the Sagrada Familia and the Alhambra.
- 5. Spain has a diverse landscape, with regions ranging from the sunny beaches of the Costa del Sol to the snowy peaks of the Pyrenees mountains. The country also has several national parks and nature reserves, offering opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and birdwatching.
- 6. Spain has a long and complex history, with influences from various civilizations including the Romans, Moors, and Visigoths. The country was a major colonial power in the 16th and 17th centuries, with territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
- 7. The Spanish economy is one of the largest in Europe, with key industries including tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. Spain is also known for its wine production, with regions like Rioja and Ribera del Duero producing world-renowned wines.
- 8. Spain is a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary system of government. The current monarch is King Felipe VI, who ascended to the throne in 2014 after the abdication of his father, King Juan Carlos I.
- 9. Spain is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, among other international organizations. The country is also part of the Schengen Area, allowing for free movement of people within most of Europe.
- 10. Spain celebrates several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as Semana Santa (Holy Week), La Tomatina (tomato-throwing festival), and the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona. The country also hosts world-famous events like the San Fermin festival and the La Liga football league.