Türkei - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Location: Turkey is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by eight countries: Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria.
- 2. Capital: The capital city of Turkey is Ankara, located in the central part of the country. While Istanbul is the largest city and a major cultural and economic hub, Ankara serves as the political center of Turkey.
- 3. Language: The official language of Turkey is Turkish, which is a member of the Turkic language family. However, English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas.
- 4. Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is known for its diverse and flavorful dishes, influenced by Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Central Asian culinary traditions. Some popular Turkish dishes include kebabs, baklava, mezes (appetizers), and Turkish tea.
- 5. Religion: The majority of the population in Turkey is Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the dominant sect. However, Turkey is a secular country with a constitution that guarantees freedom of religion.
- 6. History: Turkey has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with the region being home to major empires such as the Byzantine, Roman, and Ottoman Empires. Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople, was once the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
- 7. Landmarks: Turkey is home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks, including the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and Pamukkale. The country also boasts stunning natural landscapes such as Cappadocia's fairy chimneys and the white sandy beaches of Antalya.
- 8. Tourism: Turkey is a popular tourist destination, welcoming millions of visitors each year. Istanbul, with its blend of East and West, is a major draw, as well as coastal resorts along the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas.
- 9. Currency: The currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (TRY). While major credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and in rural areas.
- 10. Economy: Turkey has a diverse economy with key industries including textiles, automotive, tourism, and agriculture. The country has experienced rapid economic growth in recent decades, although it faces challenges such as inflation and political instability.