Türkei Wahlen - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Turkey is a parliamentary republic, with the President serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term.
- 2. The last general election in Turkey was held on June 24, 2018. This election saw a significant change in Turkey's political system, with the country transitioning from a parliamentary system to a presidential system.
- 3. In addition to the President, members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) are also elected in general elections. The TBMM is the unicameral legislative body of Turkey.
- 4. The next general election in Turkey is scheduled to be held in 2023. However, local elections, such as mayoral elections, are held more frequently.
- 5. Political parties play a significant role in Turkish elections. Some of the major political parties in Turkey include the Justice and Development Party (AKP), the Republican People's Party (CHP), and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).
- 6. The AKP, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has been in power since 2002. The party is known for its conservative and Islamist leanings.
- 7. The CHP, on the other hand, is a secular and social democratic party. It is the oldest political party in Turkey, founded in 1923.
- 8. The MHP is a nationalist and conservative party. It has been in a coalition with the AKP in recent years.
- 9. Election campaigns in Turkey can be highly competitive and divisive. Issues such as the economy, security, and foreign policy often dominate the political discourse.
- 10. Voter turnout in Turkish elections is typically high, with around 80% of eligible voters participating in recent elections. The voting age in Turkey is 18.