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God particle Higgs boson - 10 things to know with detail

• The Higgs boson, also known as the "God particle," is a subatomic particle that is believed to give mass to other particles in the universe. It was theorized by physicist Peter Higgs in 1964 as a way to explain why certain particles have mass while others do not.
• The Higgs boson is a key component of the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes the fundamental particles and forces that make up the universe. Its discovery in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland confirmed the existence of the particle and validated the Standard Model.
• The Higgs boson is an elementary particle, meaning it is not made up of smaller particles. It is a force-carrying particle that interacts with other particles to give them mass. Without the Higgs boson, particles would not have mass and the universe as we know it would not exist.
• The Higgs boson is produced in high-energy particle collisions, such as those that occur at the Large Hadron Collider. Scientists study these collisions to learn more about the properties of the Higgs boson and its role in the universe.
• The discovery of the Higgs boson was a major breakthrough in particle physics and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013. It confirmed the existence of a fundamental mechanism for giving mass to particles and provided crucial evidence for the validity of the Standard Model.
• The Higgs boson has a mass of approximately 125.1 GeV/c², which is about 133 times the mass of a proton. This mass is within the range predicted by the Standard Model, further validating the theory.
• The Higgs boson has a short lifetime of about 10^-22 seconds, meaning it decays into other particles very quickly after being produced in a collision. Scientists study these decay products to learn more about the properties of the Higgs boson.
• The discovery of the Higgs boson has opened up new avenues for research in particle physics, including the search for new particles and forces beyond the Standard Model. Scientists are continuing to study the properties of the Higgs boson to learn more about its role in the universe.
• The Higgs boson is named after physicist Peter Higgs, who first proposed the idea of a mechanism for giving mass to particles. The nickname "God particle" was coined by physicist Leon Lederman in his book "The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question?"
• The discovery of the Higgs boson has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe and the fundamental forces that govern it. It has opened up new possibilities for research and exploration in particle physics, and has solidified our understanding of the building blocks of the universe.