Google trend - Metformina

Metformina - 10 things to know with detail

• Metformin is a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides, which work by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body.
• Metformin is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or extended-release tablets. The usual starting dose for adults is 500 mg to 850 mg once or twice daily, with the maximum recommended dose being 2,000 to 2,500 mg per day.
• One of the main benefits of metformin is its ability to lower blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes. It is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for newly diagnosed patients, either alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications.
• In addition to its glucose-lowering effects, metformin has been shown to have other health benefits, such as reducing the risk of cardiovascular events, improving lipid profiles, and promoting weight loss in some individuals.
• Metformin is generally well-tolerated, but common side effects may include gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. These side effects can often be minimized by starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it over time.
• Rare but serious side effects of metformin include lactic acidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by an accumulation of lactic acid in the bloodstream. This risk is higher in individuals with kidney or liver impairment, so it is important to monitor kidney function regularly while taking metformin.
• Metformin is contraindicated in people with severe kidney disease, as it can further impair kidney function and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. It should also be used with caution in elderly patients and those with heart failure or other conditions that may predispose them to lactic acidosis.
• Before starting metformin, your healthcare provider will likely perform tests to assess your kidney function and other health parameters to determine if the medication is appropriate for you. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and other lab tests may also be necessary to ensure the medication is working effectively.
• It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully when taking metformin, including taking the medication with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, which can increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• If you experience any concerning side effects while taking metformin or have any questions about the medication, be sure to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on how to manage side effects, adjust your dosage if needed, or explore alternative treatment options if metformin is not suitable for you.