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ICC! - 10 things to know with detail

• The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international tribunal established to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes, including genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
• The ICC was established by the Rome Statute, which was adopted in 1998 and entered into force in 2002. The court is based in The Hague, Netherlands.
• The ICC has jurisdiction over individuals, not states. It can only prosecute individuals for crimes committed after the Rome Statute entered into force in 2002, and only if the crimes were committed on the territory of a state party to the Statute or by a national of a state party.
• The ICC is a court of last resort, meaning it can only intervene when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute individuals for the crimes within its jurisdiction.
• The ICC's jurisdiction is complementary to that of national courts, meaning that the court will only intervene if national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute individuals for the crimes within its jurisdiction.
• The ICC is composed of four main organs: the Presidency, the Judicial Divisions, the Office of the Prosecutor, and the Registry. The Presidency is responsible for the overall administration of the court, while the Judicial Divisions are responsible for the judicial functions of the court. The Office of the Prosecutor is responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes, and the Registry is responsible for providing support services to the court.
• The ICC has faced criticism for its perceived bias against African countries, as the majority of its cases have been focused on crimes committed in Africa. Critics argue that this focus is disproportionate and reflects a neocolonial mentality.
• The ICC has issued arrest warrants for several high-profile individuals, including former Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony. However, not all of these individuals have been apprehended and brought to trial.
• The ICC has also faced challenges in obtaining cooperation from states, particularly from those that are not parties to the Rome Statute. Some states have refused to arrest and surrender individuals wanted by the court, citing concerns about sovereignty and political considerations.
• Despite these challenges, the ICC continues to play a crucial role in holding individuals accountable for the most serious crimes under international law and in promoting justice and accountability for victims of these crimes.