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Iran news - 10 things to know with detail

• Iran Nuclear Deal: Iran has been in the news recently due to the ongoing negotiations surrounding the Iran nuclear deal. The deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was signed in 2015 by Iran and six world powers, including the United States. It aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for lifting economic sanctions. However, the U.S. withdrew from the agreement in 2018, and tensions have escalated since then.
• U.S.-Iran Relations: The relationship between the United States and Iran has been strained for decades, with issues ranging from Iran's nuclear program to its support for militant groups in the Middle East. The U.S. has imposed numerous sanctions on Iran, and the two countries have been involved in several military conflicts in the region.
• Iran's Presidential Election: Iran held its presidential election in June 2021, with Ebrahim Raisi winning the race. Raisi is a hardline cleric and has been criticized for his human rights record. The election turnout was low, with many Iranians boycotting the vote in protest.
• Protests in Iran: In recent years, Iran has seen numerous protests against the government, with issues ranging from economic hardship to political repression. The government has cracked down on protesters, leading to arrests and violence.
• COVID-19 Pandemic: Like many countries, Iran has been grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic. The country has faced challenges in controlling the spread of the virus and managing its healthcare system.
• Iran's Economy: Iran's economy has been struggling due to a combination of factors, including sanctions, mismanagement, and corruption. The country has high inflation and unemployment rates, and many Iranians are facing economic hardship.
• Human Rights Issues: Iran has been criticized for its human rights record, with reports of political repression, arbitrary arrests, and restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly. The government has also been accused of using torture and executing political prisoners.
• Iran's Regional Influence: Iran is a major player in the Middle East, with significant influence in countries like Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. The country supports various militant groups in the region, including Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthis in Yemen.
• Environmental Challenges: Iran faces numerous environmental challenges, including water scarcity, air pollution, and deforestation. The country has been experiencing droughts, which have exacerbated its water crisis.
• Cultural Heritage: Iran has a rich cultural heritage, with a long history of art, literature, and architecture. The country is home to many UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Persepolis and the ancient city of Isfahan. However, many of these sites are at risk due to neglect and environmental damage.