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Cervantes - 10 things to know with detail

• Full Name: Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
• Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was a Spanish writer, poet, and playwright who is best known for his novel "Don Quixote," which is considered one of the greatest works of Western literature.
• Birth and Death: Cervantes was born in 1547 in Alcalá de Henares, Spain, and died in 1616 in Madrid, Spain. He lived during the Spanish Golden Age, a period of great cultural and artistic flourishing in Spain.
• Military Service: Cervantes served as a soldier in the Spanish Army and fought in several battles, including the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, where he was wounded and lost the use of his left hand. This experience greatly influenced his writing, and themes of war and chivalry are present in his works.
• Captivity in Algiers: In 1575, Cervantes was captured by Barbary pirates and held as a slave in Algiers for five years. He made several unsuccessful attempts to escape before being ransomed and returning to Spain in 1580. This experience is thought to have inspired his later writing, particularly his novel "The Captive's Tale."
• Literary Career: Cervantes began his literary career as a playwright and poet, but he achieved fame and success with the publication of "Don Quixote" in 1605. The novel is a satirical take on the chivalric romances of the time and is considered a seminal work of Western literature.
• Other Works: In addition to "Don Quixote," Cervantes wrote several other novels, plays, and poems. Some of his other notable works include "Novelas Ejemplares" (Exemplary Novels), "La Galatea," and "Persiles and Sigismunda."
• Influence: Cervantes is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the most important figures in world literature. His works have inspired countless writers and artists, and "Don Quixote" is considered a foundational text of the modern novel.
• Legacy: Cervantes' impact on literature and culture is immense, and his influence can be seen in the works of authors such as William Shakespeare, Voltaire, and Fyodor Dostoevsky. His characters, such as Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, have become iconic figures in literature.
• Recognition: Cervantes' contributions to literature have been widely recognized, and he has received numerous awards and honors posthumously. In 1615, he was granted a pension by King Philip III of Spain in recognition of his literary achievements.
• Death and Burial: Cervantes died in poverty in Madrid in 1616. He was buried in the Convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians, but the exact location of his grave was lost over time. In 2015, a team of researchers announced that they had identified Cervantes' remains in the convent's crypt.