Santé roi Charles III - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Charles III was the King of Spain from 1759 until his death in 1788. He was born in Madrid on January 20, 1716, and was the eldest son of King Philip V and his second wife, Elisabeth Farnese.
- 2. Charles III was known for his progressive reforms and his efforts to modernize Spain. He focused on improving agriculture, infrastructure, education, and industry in order to strengthen the economy and increase the country's competitiveness.
- 3. One of Charles III's most important reforms was the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain in 1767. This move was seen as a way to limit the power and influence of the Catholic Church in the country and to promote more secular values.
- 4. Charles III also implemented significant urban planning projects in Madrid and other Spanish cities, including the construction of new roads, bridges, and public buildings. He was particularly interested in improving the living conditions of the urban poor.
- 5. During his reign, Charles III also worked to strengthen Spain's overseas colonies, particularly in the Americas. He established new trade routes, promoted agriculture and mining, and expanded Spanish influence in the region.
- 6. Charles III was a patron of the arts and sciences, and he supported the work of many prominent Spanish artists and intellectuals. He founded the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid and encouraged the study of natural history and botany.
- 7. Charles III was married to Maria Amalia of Saxony, with whom he had 13 children. Their eldest son, Charles IV, succeeded him as King of Spain after his death.
- 8. Charles III was also known for his strict moral code and his commitment to Catholicism. He was a devout believer and often consulted with the clergy on matters of state.
- 9. Charles III's reign was marked by relative stability and prosperity for Spain, although he faced challenges from foreign powers such as Britain and France. He was able to maintain Spain's neutrality in many conflicts and to avoid major wars during his time in power.
- 10. Charles III died on December 14, 1788, and was succeeded by his son, Charles IV. He is remembered as a reform-minded monarch who worked to modernize Spain and improve the lives of its citizens.