Pelicans - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Pelicans are large water birds with long bills and a distinctive throat pouch used for catching and storing fish.
- 2. There are eight species of pelicans found throughout the world, with the Brown Pelican being the most common in North America.
- 3. Pelicans are excellent fliers and can soar for long distances using thermal currents to stay aloft.
- 4. Despite their large size, pelicans are surprisingly agile in the air and can dive from great heights into the water to catch fish.
- 5. Pelicans are highly social birds and often form large flocks, especially during the breeding season when they nest in colonies.
- 6. Pelicans are known for their unique feeding behavior, which involves plunging their bills into the water and scooping up fish with their pouches.
- 7. Pelicans have a specialized gland located near their eyes that helps them remove excess salt from their bodies, allowing them to drink seawater without becoming dehydrated.
- 8. The largest species of pelican is the Dalmatian Pelican, which has a wingspan of up to 11 feet and can weigh over 30 pounds.
- 9. Pelicans are considered to be top predators in their ecosystems, feeding on a variety of fish and other aquatic animals.
- 10. Despite their impressive size and hunting abilities, pelicans are vulnerable to habitat loss, pollution, and other human-induced threats, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.