Türkei Österreich - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. History: The relationship between Turkey and Austria dates back to the 18th century when the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy were major players in European politics. The two countries have had periods of conflict and cooperation throughout history.
- 2. Diplomatic Relations: Turkey and Austria established diplomatic relations in 1929. However, relations have been strained in recent years due to issues such as the treatment of Turkish immigrants in Austria and Austria's opposition to Turkey's EU membership.
- 3. Trade and Economy: Turkey is Austria's 15th largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching over 3 billion euros in 2020. Austria mainly exports machinery, vehicles, and pharmaceutical products to Turkey, while Turkey exports textiles, food, and minerals to Austria.
- 4. Tourism: Austria is a popular destination for Turkish tourists, with over 500,000 Turkish visitors traveling to Austria each year. The cities of Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck are particularly popular among Turkish tourists.
- 5. Cultural Exchange: Both Turkey and Austria have rich cultural traditions and have exchanged artists, musicians, and writers over the years. The Turkish community in Austria also contributes to cultural diversity in the country.
- 6. Migration: There is a large Turkish diaspora in Austria, with over 300,000 people of Turkish descent living in the country. Turkish immigrants have been in Austria for decades, with many working in the hospitality, construction, and healthcare sectors.
- 7. Education: There are several exchange programs between Turkey and Austria, allowing students to study abroad and gain international experience. Many Turkish students choose to study in Austria due to its high-quality education system.
- 8. Politics: Both Turkey and Austria are members of international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, and the Council of Europe. However, their political ideologies and stances on certain issues can differ, leading to tensions at times.
- 9. Security Cooperation: Turkey and Austria cooperate on security issues, particularly in the fight against terrorism and organized crime. Both countries work together to share intelligence and combat threats to their national security.
- 10. Future Relations: The future of the relationship between Turkey and Austria is uncertain, as both countries navigate changing political landscapes and global challenges. However, continued dialogue and cooperation are essential for maintaining peace and stability in the region.