Fiebre Crimea-Congo - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. The Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral disease that is transmitted to humans through ticks or contact with infected animal blood.
- 2. The virus responsible for CCHF belongs to the Nairovirus genus in the Bunyaviridae family.
- 3. CCHF is prevalent in countries in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Eastern Europe where the ticks that carry the virus are found.
- 4. The symptoms of CCHF typically include fever, muscle aches, dizziness, neck pain, and severe bleeding. In severe cases, the disease can lead to organ failure and death.
- 5. There is no specific treatment for CCHF, but supportive care such as intravenous fluids and blood transfusions can help manage symptoms.
- 6. Prevention of CCHF involves avoiding contact with ticks, wearing protective clothing when in tick-infested areas, and using insect repellent.
- 7. Healthcare workers and individuals who work in close contact with animals are at higher risk of contracting CCHF and should take precautions to prevent infection.
- 8. Diagnosis of CCHF is typically done through blood tests to detect the presence of the virus or antibodies produced by the body in response to the infection.
- 9. The mortality rate of CCHF can range from 10% to 40%, depending on the region and availability of medical care.
- 10. There is no vaccine available for CCHF, so prevention and early detection are key in controlling the spread of the disease.