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Google trend - Deep ocean dark oxygen

What is 'dark oxygen', found 13000 feet under the sea?

Scientists find evidence of additional source of oxygen, raising questions about the origins of life on Earth.

Read more at Aljazeera.com


What is 'dark oxygen' discovered on deep-ocean floor leaving ...

Scientists have recently found evidence of 'dark oxygen' being generated in the deep ocean, seemingly by metal nodules on the seafloor.

Read more at Firstpost


Deep ocean dark oxygen - 10 things to know with detail
  • The deep ocean is defined as the area of the ocean below 200 meters (656 feet) in depth. This region is characterized by complete darkness, extreme pressure, and cold temperatures.
  • Oxygen levels in the deep ocean are significantly lower than in surface waters. This is due to a lack of photosynthesis, which is the primary source of oxygen production in the ocean. As a result, deep ocean waters are often referred to as "oxygen minimum zones."
  • The low oxygen levels in the deep ocean are a result of various factors, including limited mixing of surface waters, decomposition of organic matter, and microbial respiration. These processes consume oxygen and create oxygen-depleted zones in the deep ocean.
  • Despite the low oxygen levels, some organisms have adapted to survive in these extreme conditions. Deep-sea animals like anglerfish, giant squid, and deep-sea shrimp have evolved unique adaptations to extract oxygen from the water or rely on alternative respiratory mechanisms.
  • The lack of oxygen in the deep ocean has important implications for marine ecosystems. It can limit the distribution and abundance of certain species, as well as impact nutrient cycling and biogeochemical processes.
  • Oxygen minimum zones in the deep ocean are expanding due to climate change and human activities. Rising ocean temperatures, changes in ocean circulation patterns, and increased nutrient runoff from land can exacerbate oxygen depletion in these regions.
  • Dead zones, or areas with extremely low oxygen levels, are a growing concern in the deep ocean. These zones can lead to mass die-offs of marine life and disrupt ecosystem functioning.
  • Deep-sea exploration and research have revealed the presence of unique and diverse ecosystems in oxygen-depleted waters. Hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and whale falls are examples of habitats that support specialized communities of organisms adapted to low oxygen environments.
  • Understanding the dynamics of oxygen in the deep ocean is essential for predicting how marine ecosystems will respond to ongoing environmental changes. Monitoring oxygen levels and studying the biology of deep-sea organisms can provide valuable insights into the health and resilience of these ecosystems.
  • Efforts to protect and conserve the deep ocean are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. Implementing sustainable fisheries management practices, reducing nutrient pollution, and mitigating climate change are key strategies for safeguarding the health of oxygen-depleted marine environments.
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