SANTA MARTA - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Location: Santa Marta is a city located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, in the department of Magdalena. It is the oldest city in Colombia and was founded in 1525 by the Spanish conquistador Rodrigo de Bastidas.
- 2. Climate: Santa Marta has a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The average temperature ranges from 26°C to 30°C (79°F to 86°F), making it a popular destination for beachgoers.
- 3. Beaches: Santa Marta is known for its beautiful beaches, including Playa Blanca, Rodadero Beach, and Taganga. These beaches offer white sand, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
- 4. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: The city is located at the foothills of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a mountain range that is considered the highest coastal mountain range in the world. The Sierra Nevada is home to indigenous communities, diverse wildlife, and lush tropical forests.
- 5. Tayrona National Park: Just a short drive from Santa Marta is Tayrona National Park, a protected area known for its stunning beaches, hiking trails, and diverse ecosystems. Visitors can explore the park's beaches, including Cabo San Juan and Playa Cristal, or hike to the ancient ruins of Pueblito.
- 6. Ciudad Perdida: Near Santa Marta is Ciudad Perdida, or the Lost City, an ancient archaeological site that dates back to the pre-Columbian era. The site is accessible by a multi-day trek through the jungle, offering a unique and rewarding experience for adventurous travelers.
- 7. Culture: Santa Marta is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the historic downtown area, which features colonial architecture, churches, and museums. The city is also known for its lively festivals, including the Santa Marta Carnival and the Festival of the Sea.
- 8. Gastronomy: Santa Marta offers a variety of delicious Colombian dishes, including fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and traditional dishes like bandeja paisa and arepas. Visitors can sample local cuisine at restaurants, street food stalls, and markets throughout the city.
- 9. Outdoor activities: In addition to beach activities, Santa Marta offers a range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can go hiking, mountain biking, scuba diving, and snorkeling in the surrounding area, or take a boat tour to explore nearby islands and reefs.
- 10. Accessibility: Santa Marta is easily accessible by air, with the Simon Bolivar International Airport serving as the main gateway to the city. The city is also well-connected by road, making it easy to travel to nearby destinations like Cartagena, Barranquilla, and the Tayrona National Park.