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Versailles - 10 things to know with detail

• History: Versailles is a city located just outside of Paris, France, known for its famous palace, Château de Versailles. The palace was originally built as a hunting lodge for King Louis XIII in the early 17th century but was later expanded and transformed into a grand royal residence by King Louis XIV in the late 17th century.
• Palace of Versailles: The Palace of Versailles is one of the most opulent and extravagant palaces in the world. It features over 2,300 rooms, including the famous Hall of Mirrors, and is surrounded by stunning gardens and fountains. The palace served as the royal residence of the French monarchy until the French Revolution in 1789.
• Hall of Mirrors: The Hall of Mirrors is one of the most iconic rooms in the Palace of Versailles. It is a grand gallery lined with 17 mirrored arches that reflect the light from the windows, creating a dazzling effect. The hall was used for important state functions and ceremonies during the reign of Louis XIV.
• Gardens of Versailles: The gardens of Versailles are just as impressive as the palace itself. Designed by landscape architect André Le Nôtre, the gardens feature meticulously manicured lawns, grand fountains, and ornate sculptures. Visitors can explore the gardens on foot or by renting a golf cart or bicycle.
• Grand Trianon: The Grand Trianon is a smaller palace located on the grounds of Versailles that was built by King Louis XIV as a retreat away from the main palace. The Grand Trianon features beautiful pink marble architecture and is surrounded by its own gardens and fountains.
• Marie Antoinette's Estate: Located on the grounds of Versailles is the Petit Trianon, a small palace that was given to Marie Antoinette by King Louis XVI. Marie Antoinette used the Petit Trianon as her own private retreat, where she could escape the pressures of court life and indulge in her love of nature and simplicity.
• The French Revolution: Versailles played a significant role in the French Revolution, as it was the site of the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, which marked the beginning of the revolution. The royal family was eventually forced to leave Versailles and the palace was looted and damaged during the revolution.
• Treaty of Versailles: In 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed in the Hall of Mirrors, officially ending World War I. The treaty imposed harsh penalties on Germany and is often cited as a contributing factor to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II.
• Restoration: After the French Revolution, Versailles fell into disrepair and was nearly demolished. However, in the 19th century, the palace was restored to its former glory by King Louis-Philippe and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction.
• Visiting Versailles: Versailles is easily accessible from Paris by train or car, and visitors can explore the palace, gardens, and other attractions with a guided tour or on their own. It is recommended to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.