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Premier ministre anglais - 10 things to know with detail

• Role: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government and the leader of the executive branch. They are responsible for overseeing the government's policies and decisions, as well as representing the UK both domestically and internationally.
• Appointment: The Prime Minister is appointed by the monarch, but in practice, they are the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the House of Commons after a general election. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party in power.
• Term length: There is no fixed term for the Prime Minister in the UK. They serve at the pleasure of the monarch and can remain in office as long as they have the support of their party and the confidence of Parliament.
• Powers: The Prime Minister has significant powers, including the ability to appoint and dismiss government ministers, set government policy, and represent the UK in international affairs. They also play a key role in shaping legislation and leading the government's response to major events and crises.
• Responsibilities: The Prime Minister is responsible for setting the government's agenda, making key decisions on domestic and foreign policy, and representing the UK in meetings with other world leaders. They also have a role in shaping the government's budget and overseeing the implementation of policies.
• Salary: The Prime Minister's salary is set by the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority and is currently £158,754 per year. They also receive additional allowances and benefits, including a residence at 10 Downing Street, official cars, and security protection.
• 10 Downing Street: The Prime Minister's official residence and office is located at 10 Downing Street in London. It has been the residence of the Prime Minister since the early 18th century and is a symbol of the UK government.
• Historical significance: The role of Prime Minister has evolved over time, with key figures such as Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher, and Tony Blair leaving a lasting impact on British politics. The Prime Minister is a central figure in the UK's constitutional framework and plays a crucial role in shaping the country's direction.
• Accountability: The Prime Minister is accountable to Parliament and can be challenged by MPs through questions, debates, and votes of confidence. They are also accountable to the public and can face criticism and scrutiny from the media and opposition parties.
• Legacy: The Prime Minister's legacy is often judged by their achievements in office, their leadership during crises, and their impact on the country's direction. Some Prime Ministers are remembered for their policies, while others are remembered for their leadership style and personality.