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Troya - 10 things to know with detail

• Troya, also known as Troy, was an ancient city located in what is now modern-day Turkey. It was a major center of the Trojan War, a legendary conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans.
• The city of Troya is believed to have been founded around 3000 BC and was inhabited for over 4,000 years before it was finally abandoned in the 6th century AD.
• The Trojan War, which took place around the 12th or 13th century BC, was fought over the abduction of Helen, the wife of the Greek king Menelaus, by the Trojan prince Paris.
• The most famous account of the Trojan War is found in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. These poems recount the events of the war, including the legendary deeds of heroes like Achilles, Hector, and Odysseus.
• The city of Troya was famously besieged by the Greeks for ten years before it was finally captured and destroyed by a trick involving a wooden horse. This event is known as the Trojan Horse.
• The archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann first excavated the site of Troya in the late 19th century, uncovering a number of ancient artifacts and structures that confirmed the city's existence.
• The ruins of Troya are located near the modern town of Hisarlik in Turkey and have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The city of Troya was built in several layers, with each layer representing a different period of occupation. The most famous layer is Troy VI, which is believed to have been the city at the time of the Trojan War.
• Excavations at Troya have revealed a number of important findings, including fortifications, houses, temples, and a large number of artifacts such as pottery, weapons, and jewelry.
• The story of Troya has inspired countless works of art, literature, and film, making it one of the most enduring and iconic tales of ancient history.