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Stonehenge - 10 things to know with detail

• Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England, consisting of a ring of standing stones set within earthworks.
• The stones that make up Stonehenge are believed to have been erected between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, although the exact purpose of the monument remains a mystery.
• Stonehenge is aligned with the sunrise on the summer solstice, leading to theories that it may have been used as a ceremonial site or a place of worship.
• The largest stones at Stonehenge, known as sarsens, are up to 30 feet tall and weigh as much as 25 tons each. They are believed to have been quarried from the Marlborough Downs, about 20 miles away.
• The smaller stones, known as bluestones, are believed to have been quarried from the Preseli Hills in Wales, about 140 miles away.
• Stonehenge underwent various phases of construction and modification over the centuries, with the monument evolving from a simple earthwork enclosure to the complex stone circle we see today.
• Theories about the purpose of Stonehenge range from it being a burial site to a healing center or an astronomical observatory.
• Stonehenge is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts over a million visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the UK.
• In recent years, archaeological excavations and research have shed new light on the history and significance of Stonehenge, helping to deepen our understanding of this ancient monument.
• Stonehenge continues to captivate and intrigue visitors from around the world, with its mysterious origins and enigmatic presence continuing to spark debate and fascination among historians, archaeologists, and the general public.