Kubitschek - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, known simply as Kubitschek, was the 21st President of Brazil, serving from 1956 to 1961.
- 2. Kubitschek was born on September 12, 1902, in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
- 3. He is best known for his ambitious development program called the "Plano de Metas" (Plan of Goals), which aimed to stimulate economic growth and modernize Brazil's infrastructure.
- 4. One of the most significant projects of Kubitschek's presidency was the construction of the new capital city of Brasília, which was inaugurated in 1960.
- 5. Kubitschek was a supporter of democracy and implemented several social welfare programs during his presidency, including the creation of the National Social Security Institute (INPS) and the National Housing Bank (BNH).
- 6. He was also known for his efforts to promote industrialization and economic development in Brazil, attracting foreign investment and fostering a period of economic growth known as the "Golden Years."
- 7. However, Kubitschek's administration was marked by allegations of corruption and overspending, leading to criticism from political opponents and challenges to his leadership.
- 8. Kubitschek's presidency came to an end in 1961 when he was succeeded by his Vice President, João Goulart.
- 9. After leaving office, Kubitschek went into exile in Portugal due to political persecution by the military dictatorship that came to power in Brazil in 1964.
- 10. Kubitschek died in a car accident on August 22, 1976, in Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His legacy as a visionary leader and modernizer of Brazil's infrastructure continues to be celebrated to this day.