भारत बनाम बांगलादेश - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Geography: India and Bangladesh are neighboring countries in South Asia. India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area, while Bangladesh is the eighth-largest. The two countries share a border that is over 4,000 kilometers long.
- 2. Population: India is the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people, while Bangladesh has a population of over 160 million. Both countries have diverse populations with various ethnicities, languages, and cultures.
- 3. History: Both India and Bangladesh were part of British India until 1947 when India gained independence. East Bengal, which later became East Pakistan and then Bangladesh, was part of Pakistan until it gained independence in 1971 after a bloody war of independence.
- 4. Economy: India is a rapidly growing economy and is considered one of the largest economies in the world. Bangladesh, on the other hand, is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with a focus on the garment industry, agriculture, and remittances.
- 5. Politics: India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. Bangladesh is also a parliamentary democracy, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
- 6. Relations: India and Bangladesh have had a historically complex relationship, with occasional border disputes and tensions. However, in recent years, the two countries have made efforts to improve their relations, with increased cooperation in trade, security, and people-to-people ties.
- 7. Trade: India is one of Bangladesh's largest trading partners, with bilateral trade between the two countries amounting to billions of dollars. Both countries have signed various agreements to enhance trade and economic cooperation.
- 8. Culture: India and Bangladesh share a rich cultural heritage, with similarities in language, cuisine, music, and festivals. The two countries have a strong cultural exchange, with many artists, musicians, and writers from both countries collaborating and sharing their work.
- 9. Border Issues: The India-Bangladesh border is one of the most complex and densely populated borders in the world. Both countries have made efforts to resolve border disputes, including the signing of various agreements to demarcate the border and address issues of illegal migration and smuggling.
- 10. Cooperation: India and Bangladesh have cooperated on various regional and international issues, including climate change, counter-terrorism, and regional stability. The two countries are also members of regional organizations such as SAARC and BIMSTEC, where they work together to promote peace and development in the region.