अफ़ग़ानिस्तान बनाम ऑस्ट्रेलिया - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Geographic location: - Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. - Australia, on the other hand, is a country and continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
- 2. Size and population: - Afghanistan covers an area of approximately 652,230 square kilometers and has a population of around 39 million people. - Australia is much larger, with an area of about 7,692,024 square kilometers, but has a smaller population of around 25 million people.
- 3. Capital cities: - The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul, which is also the largest city in the country. - The capital of Australia is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory.
- 4. Official languages: - The official languages of Afghanistan are Pashto and Dari. - The official language of Australia is English.
- 5. Religion: - The majority of the population in Afghanistan practices Islam, with Sunni Muslims being the largest group. - Australia is a predominantly Christian country, with the largest denomination being Catholicism.
- 6. Economy: - Afghanistan's economy is largely based on agriculture, with opium production being a significant source of income. The country also has natural resources such as copper, iron ore, and gold. - Australia has a diverse economy, with industries such as mining, agriculture, tourism, and services contributing to its GDP. The country is known for its mining exports, particularly of coal, iron ore, and gold.
- 7. Climate: - Afghanistan has a varied climate, with hot summers and cold winters in the lowlands, and cooler temperatures in the mountainous regions. - Australia has a diverse climate due to its size, with tropical climates in the north, temperate climates in the south, and arid conditions in the central regions.
- 8. Political system: - Afghanistan is an Islamic Republic with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. - Australia is a federal parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, where the Prime Minister is the head of government and the monarch is the head of state.
- 9. Education and literacy: - Afghanistan has a relatively low literacy rate, with only around 38% of the population over the age of 15 being able to read and write. - Australia has a high literacy rate, with over 99% of the population being literate.
- 10. Cultural diversity: - Afghanistan is home to various ethnic groups, including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks, each with their own distinct cultural traditions. - Australia is known for its cultural diversity, with a large immigrant population from countries around the world contributing to its multicultural society.