अफ़ग़ानिस्तान बनाम बांगलादेश - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Location: - Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. - Bangladesh, on the other hand, is located in South Asia, bordered by India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south.
- 2. Population: - Afghanistan has a population of approximately 38 million people, with a diverse ethnic makeup including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. - Bangladesh, on the other hand, has a population of approximately 165 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
- 3. Capital Cities: - The capital city of Afghanistan is Kabul, which is also the largest city in the country. - The capital city of Bangladesh is Dhaka, which is the largest city in the country and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center.
- 4. Official Languages: - The official languages of Afghanistan are Pashto and Dari (Persian). - The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali.
- 5. Religion: - The majority of the population in Afghanistan follows Islam, with Sunni Muslims being the largest religious group. - The majority of the population in Bangladesh also follows Islam, with Sunni Muslims being the largest religious group.
- 6. Economy: - Afghanistan's economy is largely dependent on agriculture, with the country being a major producer of fruits, nuts, and opium. - Bangladesh's economy is diverse, with the country being a major exporter of textiles, garments, and seafood.
- 7. History: - Afghanistan has a long and complex history, with the country being a crossroads of various civilizations and empires throughout the centuries. - Bangladesh was part of British India until it gained independence in 1971 after a bloody war of independence with Pakistan.
- 8. Government: - Afghanistan is an Islamic republic with a president as the head of state and government. - Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy with a prime minister as the head of government and a president as the head of state.
- 9. Education: - Afghanistan has made significant progress in improving its education system in recent years, with a focus on increasing access to education for all citizens. - Bangladesh has also made strides in improving its education system, with a focus on increasing literacy rates and access to quality education.
- 10. Challenges: - Both Afghanistan and Bangladesh face various challenges, including political instability, poverty, corruption, and security concerns. - Afghanistan has been plagued by decades of conflict and insurgency, while Bangladesh faces challenges such as natural disasters, overpopulation, and political unrest.