Google trend - Zika virus

Zika virus - 10 things to know with detail

• What is Zika virus: Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in monkeys in Uganda in 1947 and later discovered in humans in 1952. It is primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, which is also responsible for transmitting other diseases such as dengue and chikungunya.
• Symptoms: The majority of people infected with Zika virus do not show any symptoms. However, those who do may experience mild symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes. These symptoms typically last for a few days to a week.
• Complications: While Zika virus is generally mild, it can lead to more serious complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare neurological disorder that can cause muscle weakness and paralysis. Pregnant women infected with Zika virus are also at risk of giving birth to babies with birth defects, such as microcephaly.
• Transmission: In addition to being transmitted through mosquito bites, Zika virus can also be spread through sexual contact, blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.
• Prevention: The best way to prevent Zika virus is to avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and staying in air-conditioned or screened-in areas. Pregnant women should take extra precautions to protect themselves from mosquito bites.
• Diagnosis: Zika virus can be diagnosed through a blood or urine test. It is important to consult a healthcare provider if you have traveled to a region with Zika virus transmission and develop symptoms.
• Treatment: There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for Zika virus. Treatment typically involves managing symptoms with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain medication.
• Travel advisories: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides travel advisories for countries with ongoing Zika virus transmission. Pregnant women are advised to avoid traveling to these areas to reduce the risk of infection.
• Global impact: Zika virus has spread to various countries in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Zika virus a public health emergency in 2016 due to its rapid spread and potential impact on pregnant women and newborns.
• Research: Scientists continue to study Zika virus to better understand its transmission, symptoms, and potential long-term effects. Research efforts are also focused on developing vaccines and treatments to prevent and combat Zika virus infections.