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Kalaignar - 10 things to know with detail

• Kalaignar, whose real name was Muthuvel Karunanidhi, was a prominent Indian politician and writer who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for five separate terms.
• He was a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party, which he helped found in 1949 as a breakaway faction of the Dravidar Kazhagam.
• Kalaignar was known for his strong advocacy of social justice, Tamil language rights, and Dravidian ideology. He was a fierce advocate for the rights of the Tamil people and worked to promote their cultural and linguistic heritage.
• As Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Kalaignar implemented various social welfare programs, including the mid-day meal scheme for school children, the distribution of free rice to below-poverty-line families, and the construction of affordable housing for the poor.
• He was also a prolific writer and playwright, having authored several books, poems, and screenplays. His literary works often reflected his political beliefs and championed the cause of the oppressed and marginalized.
• Kalaignar was a key figure in the anti-Hindi imposition protests in Tamil Nadu during the 1960s, advocating for the preservation of the Tamil language and culture against what he saw as attempts to impose Hindi as the sole official language of India.
• He was a staunch supporter of federalism and autonomy for states within the Indian union, advocating for greater powers for state governments and opposing what he saw as excessive centralization of power in New Delhi.
• Kalaignar was a charismatic leader with a large following among the people of Tamil Nadu, who affectionately called him "Thalaivar" (leader) and "Kalaignar" (artist).
• He was involved in several controversies during his political career, including corruption allegations and legal troubles, but remained a popular figure among his supporters until his death in 2018.
• Kalaignar's legacy continues to be felt in Tamil Nadu and beyond, as his contributions to Tamil culture, politics, and literature have left a lasting impact on the state and its people.