España - Georgia - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Location: Georgia is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Russia to the north, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast. It is situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
- 2. Capital: The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi, which is also the largest city in the country. Tbilisi is known for its picturesque old town, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
- 3. Language: The official language of Georgia is Georgian, which is a unique language with its own alphabet. Russian is also widely spoken in the country, especially in urban areas and among older generations.
- 4. Currency: The currency of Georgia is the Georgian Lari (GEL). It is divided into 100 tetri and is available in both coins and banknotes.
- 5. Cuisine: Georgian cuisine is known for its flavorful and diverse dishes, which often feature ingredients like walnuts, pomegranates, and herbs. Some popular Georgian dishes include khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings), and mtsvadi (grilled meat skewers).
- 6. Wine: Georgia is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, with a history of winemaking dating back over 8,000 years. The country is known for its unique qvevri winemaking method, in which wine is fermented and aged in large clay vessels buried underground.
- 7. Religion: The majority of Georgians belong to the Georgian Orthodox Church, which has been a significant cultural and religious institution in the country for centuries. Other religious groups in Georgia include Muslims, Catholics, and various Protestant denominations.
- 8. Tourism: Georgia has become an increasingly popular tourist destination in recent years, known for its stunning natural landscapes, ancient historical sites, and warm hospitality. Popular tourist attractions in Georgia include the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea coast, and the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Mtskheta and Gelati Monastery.
- 9. Climate: Georgia has a diverse climate, with the coastal areas experiencing a subtropical climate and the mountainous regions having a more continental climate. Summers are typically warm and humid, while winters can be cold and snowy, especially in the higher elevations.
- 10. History: Georgia has a rich and complex history, with a legacy that includes ancient kingdoms, foreign invasions, and periods of independence and subjugation. The country has been influenced by various empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, Persian, and Ottoman Empires, and has experienced periods of both prosperity and hardship.