विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस - 10 things to know with detail
- World Environment Day is observed on 5th June every year to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage people to take action to protect the environment. Here are 10 things to know about World Environment Day:
- 1. History: World Environment Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. The theme for this year's World Environment Day is "Ecosystem Restoration".
- 2. Purpose: The main purpose of World Environment Day is to raise awareness about environmental issues such as pollution, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. It also aims to encourage people to take positive actions to protect the environment.
- 3. Theme: Each year, World Environment Day has a different theme that focuses on a specific environmental issue. The theme for 2021 is "Ecosystem Restoration", which highlights the importance of restoring degraded ecosystems to combat climate change and biodiversity loss.
- 4. Events: World Environment Day is celebrated with various events and activities around the world, including tree planting campaigns, clean-up drives, seminars, workshops, and awareness campaigns. Many organizations and communities come together to participate in these activities.
- 5. Global Host Country: Each year, a different country is chosen to be the global host of World Environment Day. This year, Pakistan is the global host country, and it will be hosting various events and activities to raise awareness about ecosystem restoration.
- 6. Importance of Ecosystem Restoration: Ecosystem restoration is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, combating climate change, and ensuring food security. Restoring degraded ecosystems can help to improve soil fertility, reduce carbon emissions, and provide habitats for wildlife.
- 7. Individual Actions: Everyone can contribute to ecosystem restoration by making simple changes in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, recycling, using eco-friendly products, conserving water and energy, and planting trees.
- 8. Government Initiatives: Governments play a key role in promoting ecosystem restoration through policy measures, regulations, and funding for conservation projects. Many countries have set targets for restoring degraded ecosystems and protecting biodiversity.
- 9. International Cooperation: Ecosystem restoration is a global challenge that requires cooperation and collaboration among countries, organizations, and communities. International initiatives such as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration aim to mobilize action at the global level.
- 10. Call to Action: On World Environment Day, individuals, organizations, and governments are encouraged to take action to protect the environment and promote ecosystem restoration. By working together, we can create a more sustainable and resilient planet for future generations.