El Informe Auschwitz - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. The Auschwitz concentration camp was established by the Nazis in 1940 in occupied Poland as a center for the extermination of Jews, Roma, and prisoners of war.
- 2. Over 1.1 million people, mostly Jews, were killed in the Auschwitz camp complex, making it the largest and deadliest of all the Nazi concentration camps.
- 3. The camp was divided into three main sections: Auschwitz I (the main camp), Auschwitz II-Birkenau (the extermination camp), and Auschwitz III-Monowitz (a labor camp).
- 4. In Auschwitz II-Birkenau, prisoners were systematically killed in gas chambers using the pesticide Zyklon B. The bodies were then burned in crematoria.
- 5. In addition to the gas chambers, prisoners at Auschwitz were subjected to inhumane living conditions, forced labor, starvation, and medical experiments conducted by Nazi doctors.
- 6. The majority of prisoners at Auschwitz were Jews, but the camp also held political prisoners, Roma, Soviet prisoners of war, and other "undesirable" groups.
- 7. The camp was liberated by Soviet troops in January 1945. Only around 7,000 prisoners were found alive, many of whom were too weak to survive.
- 8. The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum was established on the site of the former camp to commemorate the victims and educate visitors about the atrocities committed there.
- 9. The Auschwitz concentration camp has become a symbol of the Holocaust and the systematic extermination of millions of people by the Nazi regime during World War II.
- 10. The Auschwitz Protocol, also known as the "Auschwitz Report," was a detailed account of the camp's operations written by two Jewish prisoners who escaped and provided crucial evidence of the atrocities committed there.