Pays-Bas - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe. It is known for its flat landscape, canals, tulip fields, windmills, and cycling culture.
- 2. The capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam, which is famous for its historic canal system, museums, and vibrant nightlife.
- 3. The official language spoken in the Netherlands is Dutch.
- 4. The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The current monarch is King Willem-Alexander.
- 5. The Dutch are known for their liberal attitudes, including their tolerance towards drugs and prostitution. Cannabis is legal for personal use in coffee shops, and the red-light district in Amsterdam is famous worldwide.
- 6. The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe, with a population of over 17 million people.
- 7. The Dutch are renowned for their expertise in water management and engineering. Nearly one-third of the country is below sea level, and the Dutch have built an extensive system of dikes, canals, and pumping stations to protect against flooding.
- 8. The Netherlands is a major exporter of agricultural products, including flowers (especially tulips), dairy, and vegetables. It is also known for its cheese, with Dutch Gouda being a popular variety.
- 9. The Dutch are avid cyclists, and biking is a popular mode of transportation in the country. The Netherlands has an extensive network of bike paths and cycling lanes, making it easy for residents to get around on two wheels.
- 10. The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union and the eurozone. It is also a member of NATO, the United Nations, and other international organizations.