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Varanasi - 10 things to know with detail

• Varanasi, also known as Benares, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. It is considered one of the holiest cities in India and is a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus.
• Varanasi is located on the banks of the Ganges River in the state of Uttar Pradesh, in northern India. The city is known for its ghats, or steps leading down to the river, where pilgrims come to bathe in the sacred waters and perform rituals.
• The city is famous for its religious and cultural significance, with numerous temples, ashrams, and spiritual centers located throughout the city. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, is one of the most important temples in Varanasi.
• Varanasi is also known for its vibrant and bustling street life, with narrow lanes filled with shops, markets, and street vendors selling a variety of goods. The city is famous for its silk weaving industry, and visitors can shop for traditional Banarasi sarees and other handcrafted items.
• Varanasi is a center of learning and has been a hub for education, art, and culture for centuries. The city is home to several prominent universities and colleges, as well as numerous music and dance schools.
• The city is also known for its rich literary heritage, with many famous writers, poets, and scholars hailing from Varanasi. The city has a long tradition of hosting literary festivals, poetry readings, and cultural events.
• Varanasi is a popular destination for tourists from around the world, who come to experience the city's unique blend of spirituality, history, and culture. Visitors can take boat rides on the Ganges, attend evening aarti ceremonies, and explore the city's many temples and historic sites.
• The city is known for its festivals and celebrations, with numerous religious and cultural events held throughout the year. The most famous festival in Varanasi is Dev Deepavali, which is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Kartik (October-November) and is marked by thousands of diyas, or oil lamps, being lit along the ghats.
• Varanasi is also a center for traditional Indian music and dance, with many renowned musicians, dancers, and performers living and working in the city. Visitors can attend classical music concerts, dance performances, and other cultural events throughout the year.
• Despite its ancient traditions and spiritual significance, Varanasi is also a modern and dynamic city, with a growing economy and a thriving tourism industry. The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible to visitors from all over the world.