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Satyajit Ray - 10 things to know with detail

• Satyajit Ray was a renowned Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, music composer, graphic artist, and author who is considered one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century.
• Ray was born on May 2, 1921, in Calcutta, British India (now Kolkata, India) into a prominent family. His grandfather was a famous writer and philosopher, and his father was a well-known writer and illustrator.
• Ray's interest in filmmaking was sparked when he saw Vittorio De Sica's film "Bicycle Thieves" in 1948. He decided to make a film of his own and ended up making his directorial debut with "Pather Panchali" in 1955.
• "Pather Panchali" was the first film in Ray's acclaimed Apu Trilogy, which also includes "Aparajito" (1956) and "The World of Apu" (1959). The trilogy is considered a landmark in Indian cinema and brought Ray international acclaim.
• Ray's filmmaking style was characterized by his realistic portrayal of Indian life, nuanced characterizations, and attention to detail. He often focused on social issues and human emotions in his films.
• In addition to the Apu Trilogy, Ray directed numerous other films, including "Charulata" (1964), "The Music Room" (1958), and "Days and Nights in the Forest" (1970). His films have won numerous awards and accolades, including several at the Cannes Film Festival and the Venice Film Festival.
• Ray was also a prolific writer and illustrator. He wrote several short stories, novels, and essays, and his illustrations appeared in many of his works. He was also a talented music composer and often composed the music for his films.
• In addition to his work in film, Ray was also a respected graphic artist and designed many of his film posters and book covers. He was also a talented calligrapher and created his own font, Ray Roman.
• Ray received many honors and awards during his lifetime, including the Legion of Honour from the French government, an honorary Oscar for lifetime achievement, and the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.
• Satyajit Ray passed away on April 23, 1992, at the age of 70. He left behind a rich legacy of films, writings, and artwork that continues to inspire and influence filmmakers and artists around the world.