Google trend - Internationaler Strafgerichtshof

Internationaler Strafgerichtshof - 10 things to know with detail

• The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international tribunal established to prosecute individuals for the most serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression.
• The ICC was established by the Rome Statute in 1998 and began functioning in 2002. It is located in The Hague, Netherlands.
• The ICC has jurisdiction over crimes committed on the territory of a state party to the Rome Statute, crimes committed by nationals of a state party, and crimes referred to the Court by the United Nations Security Council.
• The ICC is a court of last resort, meaning it only prosecutes individuals when national courts are unwilling or unable to do so. It is complementary to national jurisdictions.
• The ICC is made up of four main organs: the Presidency, the Judicial Divisions, the Office of the Prosecutor, and the Registry. The Presidency is responsible for the overall administration of the Court, the Judicial Divisions hear cases, the Office of the Prosecutor investigates and prosecutes cases, and the Registry provides administrative and operational support.
• The ICC has jurisdiction over individuals, not states. It can issue arrest warrants, conduct trials, and impose sentences on individuals found guilty of crimes within its jurisdiction.
• The ICC has faced criticism for being biased against African countries, as the majority of its cases have focused on African states. However, the Court has also opened investigations in other regions, such as Afghanistan, Georgia, and Ukraine.
• The ICC has issued landmark decisions in cases such as the conviction of Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga for the use of child soldiers, the issuance of arrest warrants for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for genocide in Darfur, and the conviction of former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo for crimes against humanity.
• The ICC relies on cooperation from states to carry out its work, including facilitating investigations, arresting suspects, and enforcing sentences. Some states, including the United States, Russia, and China, have not ratified the Rome Statute and do not recognize the ICC's jurisdiction.
• The ICC plays a crucial role in holding individuals accountable for the most serious crimes and promoting justice and accountability in the international community. Despite challenges and criticisms, the Court continues to investigate and prosecute cases of international concern.