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Rajiv Gandhi - 10 things to know with detail

• Rajiv Gandhi was born on August 20, 1944, in Mumbai, India. He was the eldest son of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi.
• Rajiv Gandhi studied at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, where he obtained a degree in Mechanical Engineering.
• He entered politics after the assassination of his younger brother Sanjay Gandhi in a plane crash in 1980. He was elected as a Member of Parliament from Amethi in Uttar Pradesh in 1981.
• Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India in 1984 following the assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. He was sworn in as the youngest Prime Minister of India at the age of 40.
• During his tenure as Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi introduced several key initiatives aimed at modernizing India's economy and infrastructure. These included the introduction of computers in government offices, liberalization of the economy, and the launch of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.
• Rajiv Gandhi is credited with introducing significant reforms in the education sector, including the establishment of the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, which are residential schools for talented rural children.
• He also played a key role in improving India's relations with other countries, particularly in the South Asian region. He signed the Punjab Accord with Sikh separatists in 1985, aimed at resolving the Punjab crisis.
• Rajiv Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister was marred by controversies, including allegations of corruption in the Bofors scandal. His government was also criticized for its handling of the anti-Sikh riots in 1984 following the assassination of his mother.
• Rajiv Gandhi led the Congress party to victory in the 1989 general elections but was unable to secure a majority. He resigned as Prime Minister and the Congress party lost power in the subsequent elections.
• Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991, by a suicide bomber belonging to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during an election campaign in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. His death shocked the nation and led to widespread condemnation.