Turbo - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Turbo is a type of forced induction system that compresses and forces more air into the engine's combustion chamber, resulting in increased horsepower and torque.
- 2. Turbochargers consist of a turbine and a compressor connected by a shaft. The exhaust gases drive the turbine, which in turn spins the compressor, forcing air into the engine.
- 3. Turbocharging can significantly increase the power output of an engine without increasing its size or weight, making it a popular choice for performance enthusiasts and manufacturers.
- 4. Turbo lag is a common downside of turbocharged engines, where there is a delay in power delivery due to the time it takes for the turbo to spool up and build boost pressure.
- 5. To combat turbo lag, some manufacturers use variable geometry turbos or twin-scroll turbos, which help improve responsiveness by optimizing airflow at different engine speeds.
- 6. Turbocharged engines generally require more maintenance and care compared to naturally aspirated engines, as they operate at higher temperatures and pressures.
- 7. Intercoolers are commonly used in turbocharged engines to cool the compressed air before it enters the engine, increasing its density and improving performance.
- 8. Tuning and upgrading a turbocharged engine can yield significant power gains, but it is important to ensure that the engine is properly tuned and maintained to prevent damage.
- 9. Turbocharged engines are often more fuel-efficient than naturally aspirated engines, as they can produce more power with less displacement, resulting in better fuel economy.
- 10. The use of turbocharging has become increasingly popular in modern vehicles, with many manufacturers offering turbocharged options across their lineup to improve performance and efficiency.