État palestinien - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. The State of Palestine is a de jure sovereign state recognized by the United Nations and a majority of countries around the world. However, it does not have full control over its territory due to the Israeli occupation.
- 2. The State of Palestine was declared in 1988 by the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) in Algiers, Algeria. The declaration was subsequently recognized by over 100 countries.
- 3. The capital of the State of Palestine is East Jerusalem, which is considered by Palestinians as the capital of their future state. However, Israel considers Jerusalem its capital and does not recognize Palestinian claims to the city.
- 4. The State of Palestine has a population of approximately 5 million people, including Palestinians living in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem, as well as Palestinian refugees living in other countries.
- 5. The State of Palestine has a semi-presidential system of government, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The President is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
- 6. The State of Palestine has a National Assembly, also known as the Palestinian Legislative Council, which is responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. However, the Legislative Council has been inactive since 2007 due to political divisions between the Palestinian factions.
- 7. The economy of the State of Palestine is heavily dependent on international aid and remittances from Palestinians living abroad. Unemployment rates are high, particularly in the Gaza Strip, where the economy has been severely affected by the Israeli blockade.
- 8. The State of Palestine has been engaged in peace negotiations with Israel for several decades, with the goal of reaching a two-state solution that would establish an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel. However, progress has been slow and negotiations have often stalled.
- 9. The State of Palestine is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Criminal Court (ICC). It has also been recognized as a non-member observer state by the United Nations General Assembly.
- 10. The State of Palestine faces numerous challenges, including the Israeli occupation, internal political divisions, and economic hardship. Despite these challenges, Palestinians remain determined to achieve their aspirations for statehood and self-determination.