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Mahatma Gandhi - 10 things to know with detail

• Early Life: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He was the youngest child of Karamchand Gandhi, the Prime Minister of the Porbandar state, and Putlibai Gandhi. He was raised in a Hindu household and was deeply influenced by the teachings of his mother, who was a devout practitioner of Hinduism.
• Education: Gandhi studied law in London and became a barrister in 1891. He later moved to South Africa to practice law and became involved in the struggle for civil rights for the Indian community in the country.
• Nonviolent Resistance: Gandhi is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called "Satyagraha." He believed that nonviolent protest was the most effective way to achieve social and political change, and he used this method in his campaigns for Indian independence from British rule.
• Salt March: One of Gandhi's most famous acts of civil disobedience was the Salt March in 1930. In protest of the British salt tax, Gandhi led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to produce salt from the seawater. The march drew international attention to the Indian independence movement.
• Indian Independence: Gandhi played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His nonviolent tactics inspired millions of Indians to join the fight for freedom, and he was instrumental in negotiations with the British that led to India's independence in 1947.
• Assassination: Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi's efforts to reconcile Hindus and Muslims in post-independence India. His death was mourned by millions around the world.
• Legacy: Gandhi's legacy as a champion of nonviolence and civil rights has had a lasting impact on social and political movements around the world. His teachings continue to inspire activists and leaders seeking peaceful solutions to conflict.
• Influence on Martin Luther King Jr.: Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance had a profound influence on American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. King adopted Gandhi's methods in his own campaigns for racial equality, leading to the successful civil rights movement of the 1960s.
• Nobel Peace Prize: Despite his influence on global peace movements, Gandhi never won the Nobel Peace Prize. He was nominated several times but never received the award.
• International Day of Non-Violence: In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly declared October 2, Gandhi's birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence in honor of his commitment to nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social change.