Russian nuclear weapons - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Russia has the largest nuclear arsenal in the world, with an estimated 6,375 nuclear warheads, according to the Federation of American Scientists.
- 2. Russia's nuclear weapons program began in the 1940s and the country conducted its first successful nuclear test in 1949.
- 3. Russia's nuclear weapons are controlled by the Russian military and are designed to be launched from land-based missiles, submarines, and strategic bombers.
- 4. Russia is a party to several arms control agreements, including the New START treaty with the United States, which limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads and delivery systems.
- 5. Russia is also developing new nuclear weapons, including the RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, which is designed to replace the aging SS-18 Satan missile.
- 6. Russia's nuclear doctrine emphasizes the use of nuclear weapons as a deterrent against potential adversaries, including NATO and other countries that pose a threat to Russian security.
- 7. Russia has a "no first use" policy regarding nuclear weapons, meaning it will only use them in response to a nuclear attack on its territory or its allies.
- 8. Russia has a robust nuclear command and control system to ensure the secure and reliable operation of its nuclear weapons.
- 9. Russia has faced criticism for its nuclear weapons modernization efforts, with some experts expressing concerns about the potential for a new arms race between Russia and the United States.
- 10. Russia's nuclear weapons are a key component of its national security strategy and play a central role in its defense planning and military capabilities.