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Pope - 10 things to know with detail

• The Pope is the leader of the Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome. He is considered the spiritual leader of over one billion Catholics around the world.
• The current Pope is Pope Francis, who was elected on March 13, 2013. He is the first Pope from the Americas, as he is originally from Argentina.
• The Pope is also known as the Supreme Pontiff, the Holy Father, and the Vicar of Christ. These titles emphasize his role as the head of the Church and the representative of Jesus Christ on Earth.
• The Pope resides in Vatican City, a sovereign city-state located within Rome, Italy. Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world, both in terms of population and land area.
• The Pope is elected by the College of Cardinals during a papal conclave, which is a secret meeting held in the Sistine Chapel. The conclave ends when a candidate receives a two-thirds majority vote.
• The Pope is considered infallible in matters of faith and morals when speaking ex cathedra, or from the chair of Peter. This means that his teachings on matters of doctrine are considered to be without error.
• The Pope carries out various duties, including leading Mass, performing sacraments, and carrying out pastoral visits around the world. He also meets with world leaders and works to promote peace and social justice.
• The Pope wears distinctive clothing, including a white cassock, a skullcap called a zucchetto, and a ceremonial cloak called a mozzetta. He also wears a gold ring known as the Fisherman's Ring, which symbolizes his role as the successor of St. Peter.
• The Pope is traditionally addressed as "Your Holiness" or "Holy Father" by Catholics. He is also referred to as "Pope [Name]" or by his papal name, which is chosen upon election to the papacy.
• The Pope serves as a symbol of unity for Catholics around the world, bringing together diverse cultures and traditions under the umbrella of the Church. His leadership is seen as a source of guidance and inspiration for millions of faithful followers.