भारत वि बांगलादेश - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Geographic location: India and Bangladesh are neighboring countries located in South Asia. India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area, while Bangladesh is the eighth-most populous country in the world.
- 2. History: Bangladesh was part of British India until 1947 when it gained independence as East Pakistan. In 1971, following a nine-month-long war of independence, Bangladesh became a separate and sovereign nation. India played a significant role in supporting the Bangladesh Liberation War.
- 3. Bilateral relations: India and Bangladesh have historically had close ties, with shared cultural, linguistic, and historical connections. The two countries have a strong trading relationship, with India being one of Bangladesh's largest trading partners.
- 4. Border disputes: The India-Bangladesh border is one of the most complex and densely populated borders in the world. The two countries have had disputes over enclaves and territories, many of which have been resolved through bilateral agreements.
- 5. Rohingya refugee crisis: Bangladesh has been hosting a large number of Rohingya refugees who have fled violence and persecution in Myanmar. India has also been affected by the refugee crisis, with many Rohingya refugees crossing the border into Indian territory.
- 6. Water sharing agreements: India and Bangladesh share several rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. The two countries have signed water sharing agreements to ensure the equitable distribution of water resources and prevent disputes over water usage.
- 7. Trade and economic cooperation: India is one of Bangladesh's largest trading partners, with bilateral trade between the two countries increasing steadily over the years. India has also invested in various sectors of the Bangladeshi economy, such as infrastructure, energy, and textiles.
- 8. Cultural ties: India and Bangladesh share a rich cultural heritage, with similar traditions, customs, and languages. The two countries have a longstanding history of cultural exchange, with Indian films, music, and literature being popular in Bangladesh.
- 9. Connectivity and infrastructure: India and Bangladesh have been working together to improve connectivity and infrastructure between the two countries. Projects such as the India-Bangladesh Friendship Bridge and the India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline have enhanced trade and connectivity between the two nations.
- 10. Regional cooperation: India and Bangladesh are both members of regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). The two countries collaborate on various regional issues and initiatives to promote peace, stability, and development in South Asia.