ভারত বনাম বাংলাদেশ - 10 things to know with detail
- 1. Historical background: India and Bangladesh share a long history of cultural and historical ties. Both countries were part of British India before gaining independence in 1947. Bangladesh, then known as East Pakistan, became an independent country in 1971 after a bloody war of independence.
- 2. Geographical proximity: India and Bangladesh share a long border of over 4,000 kilometers, making it one of the longest land borders in the world. The two countries are also connected by various rivers, including the Ganges and Brahmaputra, which flow through both nations.
- 3. Bilateral relations: India and Bangladesh have maintained friendly relations since the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. Both countries are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and have signed various agreements to promote cooperation in areas such as trade, security, and cultural exchange.
- 4. Trade and economic ties: India is one of Bangladesh's largest trading partners, with bilateral trade reaching over $10 billion in recent years. Both countries have signed several agreements to boost trade and investment, including the India-Bangladesh Free Trade Agreement.
- 5. Cultural exchange: India and Bangladesh share a rich cultural heritage, with many similarities in language, music, dance, and cuisine. Both countries have strong cultural ties, with many Bangladeshi artists, musicians, and filmmakers finding fame and success in India.
- 6. Rohingya refugee crisis: Bangladesh is currently home to over a million Rohingya refugees who have fled violence and persecution in Myanmar. India has expressed support for Bangladesh in handling the refugee crisis and has provided humanitarian assistance to help alleviate the suffering of the Rohingya people.
- 7. Water sharing: India and Bangladesh share several rivers, including the Ganges and Brahmaputra, which are crucial for both countries' agriculture and livelihoods. The two nations have signed agreements to ensure the equitable sharing of water resources and to prevent flooding and droughts in the region.
- 8. Border disputes: India and Bangladesh have resolved many longstanding border disputes, including the Land Boundary Agreement in 2015, which exchanged enclaves and simplified the border between the two countries. However, some border disputes still remain unresolved, particularly in the maritime boundary in the Bay of Bengal.
- 9. Security cooperation: India and Bangladesh have cooperated closely on security issues, including counter-terrorism efforts and intelligence sharing. Both countries have signed agreements to strengthen cooperation in combating terrorism, extremism, and transnational crime in the region.
- 10. People-to-people ties: There is a strong people-to-people connection between India and Bangladesh, with millions of Indians and Bangladeshis traveling between the two countries for work, education, and tourism. Both countries have visa agreements to facilitate travel and promote cultural exchange between their citizens.