Google trend - Pulimada

Pulimada, also known as Puliyattam, is a traditional folk art form that originated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is a unique combination of dance, music, and theatre, performed during temple festivals and other auspicious occasions. The word "Pulimada" is derived from two Malayalam words - "puli" meaning tiger and "mada" meaning dance. Thus, Pulimada can be loosely translated as "tiger dance."

Pulimada is primarily performed by a group of artists, known as Puliyattam Kaliyogam, who dress up as tigers. The performers paint their bodies with black stripes, wear elaborate tiger masks, and adorn themselves with tiger-like accessories. The attire is completed with a tail made of cloth, which is attached to their waist. This unique costume helps the performers transform into tigers, both in appearance and spirit.

The performance of Pulimada is accompanied by lively music, predominantly played on traditional percussion instruments like chenda, thakil, and ilathalam. The rhythmic beats of these instruments create an energetic atmosphere, adding to the overall impact of the performance. The dancers synchronize their movements with the music, creating a mesmerizing visual and auditory experience.

The storyline of Pulimada revolves around the concept of the eternal fight between good and evil. The tiger, symbolizing evil, is portrayed as a mischievous and cunning character, while the hunters represent the forces of good. The hunters, armed with weapons like bows and arrows, engage in a battle with the tiger, showcasing their bravery and skill. The performance is filled with dramatic moments, showcasing the hunters' attempts to capture and subdue the tiger.

Apart from the battle scenes, Pulimada also includes elements of comedy and satire. The performers engage in humorous interactions with the audience, often cracking jokes and engaging in playful banter. These lighter moments provide a balance to the intense battle sequences and add an element of entertainment to the performance.

Pulimada is not just a form of entertainment; it also holds religious significance. The dance is often performed as an offering to the goddess Bhadrakali, who is believed to be the protector of the region. The performance is considered a form of worship, with the dancers seeking the blessings of the goddess through their art.

Over the years, Pulimada has evolved and adapted to modern times. While the traditional form of Pulimada continues to be performed in rural areas, there have been efforts to popularize it among a wider audience. Various cultural organizations and government initiatives have organized Pulimada festivals and competitions, showcasing the art form to a larger audience.

In conclusion, Pulimada is a vibrant and dynamic folk art form that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Kerala. With its unique blend of dance, music, and theatre, Pulimada continues to captivate audiences and preserve the traditions of the region. It is not just a performance but a celebration of art, religion, and community, making it an integral part of Kerala's cultural fabric.