Explain Kartik Purnima kab hai in 500 words
Kartik Purnima is a significant Hindu festival that is celebrated on the full moon day of the Kartik month, which usually falls in the months of October or November according to the Gregorian calendar. The festival holds great religious and cultural importance in Hinduism and is observed with immense enthusiasm and devotion by millions of people across India.
The term "Kartik Purnima" is derived from two words - "Kartik," which refers to the eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar, and "Purnima," which means the full moon day. This festival marks the end of the Kartik month and the beginning of the Margashirsha month.
Kartik Purnima is considered one of the most auspicious days in Hinduism and is associated with various mythological and religious beliefs. According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe, took his first incarnation as Matsya (fish) on this day to save the world from destruction. It is also believed that Lord Shiva defeated the demon Tripurasura and restored peace and harmony on Kartik Purnima.
The festival is celebrated in different ways in different parts of India. In the northern states of India, especially in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, Kartik Purnima is celebrated as Dev Deepawali or the Diwali of the Gods. On this day, devotees light oil lamps or diyas along the banks of the holy river Ganges to welcome the gods and goddesses. The illuminated ghats and the reflection of the lamps in the river create a mesmerizing sight.
In the eastern state of Odisha, Kartik Purnima is celebrated as Boita Bandana, also known as the Boat Festival. It is believed that ancient Odisha was a major maritime hub, and on this day, people remember their ancestors who sailed to distant lands for trade. They float small boats made of banana stems or paper in rivers or ponds as a symbolic gesture.
In the western state of Gujarat, Kartik Purnima is celebrated as Dev Diwali or the Festival of Lights. The celebration involves lighting lamps, performing aarti (devotional songs), and offering prayers to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The festival is also associated with the marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and newlywed couples often visit temples to seek blessings for a happy married life.
Apart from its religious significance, Kartik Purnima is also associated with the harvest season. Farmers celebrate this festival as a thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest and pray for a prosperous year ahead. Many fairs and melas (carnivals) are organized in different parts of India, where people indulge in cultural activities, music, dance, and shopping.
In conclusion, Kartik Purnima is a significant Hindu festival celebrated on the full moon day of the Kartik month. It holds immense religious and cultural importance and is observed with great devotion and enthusiasm. The festival is associated with various mythological beliefs and is celebrated in different ways in different parts of India. It is a time of joy, celebration, and gratitude, bringing people together to seek blessings and pray for a prosperous future.