Explain What is DLS method in cricket in 500 words
The Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method is a mathematical formula used to calculate target scores in rain-affected limited-overs cricket matches. It was introduced in 1997 as a replacement for the previous rain rule, which was considered to be unfair and unscientific. The DLS method takes into account the number of overs played and the number of wickets lost by the team batting first, and then calculates a revised target for the team batting second.
The DLS method was developed by two statisticians, Frank Duckworth and Tony Lewis, and was later refined by Professor Steven Stern. The method is based on the principle that in a limited-overs cricket match, the team batting second should have a fair chance of chasing down the target set by the team batting first, even if the match is affected by rain interruptions.
In a rain-affected match, the DLS method is applied once the match has started and the number of overs played by the team batting first is known. The target score for the team batting second is then calculated based on the resources available to them. The resources are measured in terms of the number of overs remaining and the number of wickets lost by the team batting first.
The DLS method uses a complex formula to calculate the target score. It takes into account the average run rate of the team batting first up to the point of interruption, as well as the average number of runs scored in the remaining overs of the innings. It also considers the number of wickets lost by the team batting first, as wickets are considered to be a valuable resource in limited-overs cricket.
The DLS method also takes into account the fact that it is generally easier to score runs in the early overs of an innings, when the fielding restrictions are in place. It assigns a higher value to the runs scored in the early overs, and a lower value to the runs scored in the later overs. This ensures that the team batting second is not disadvantaged by having to score at a higher run rate in the later overs, when it is generally more difficult to score runs.
The DLS method has been widely accepted and used in international cricket since its introduction. It has been successful in ensuring fair outcomes in rain-affected matches, and has been praised for its scientific approach. However, it has also been criticized for being too complicated and difficult to understand for the average cricket fan.
In conclusion, the DLS method is a mathematical formula used to calculate target scores in rain-affected limited-overs cricket matches. It takes into account the number of overs played and the number of wickets lost by the team batting first, and calculates a revised target for the team batting second. The DLS method was developed to ensure fair outcomes in rain-affected matches and has been widely accepted and used in international cricket.