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Lal Krishna Advani, popularly known as L.K. Advani, is an Indian politician and one of the most prominent leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi, which is now in Pakistan, Advani has had a long and illustrious career in Indian politics spanning several decades.

Advani's political journey began in the early 1950s when he joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization. He quickly rose through the ranks and became a prominent member of the organization. His association with the RSS played a crucial role in shaping his political ideology, which was centered around the concept of Hindutva, or Hindu nationalism.

In 1970, Advani joined the newly-formed Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which was an offshoot of the Jan Sangh, a political party rooted in the RSS ideology. He played a pivotal role in the party's growth and development, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s. Advani was known for his strong oratory skills and effective organizational abilities, which helped him mobilize support for the BJP.

One of the defining moments of Advani's political career came in 1990 when he embarked on the "Rath Yatra," a nationwide tour aimed at mobilizing support for the construction of a Ram temple in Ayodhya. The tour attracted massive crowds and galvanized the Hindu nationalist movement in India. However, it also sparked communal tensions and led to widespread violence in various parts of the country.

Advani's role in the Babri Masjid demolition in Ayodhya in 1992 remains controversial. While he denies any direct involvement, he has been accused of inciting violence through his speeches and political actions. The incident had far-reaching consequences and significantly altered the political landscape of India.

In the late 1990s, Advani played a crucial role in the formation of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), a coalition of political parties led by the BJP. In 1998, the NDA won the general elections, and Advani became the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led government. He held these positions until 2004 when the NDA lost the elections.

Advani's tenure as the Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister was marked by several significant initiatives. He played a key role in strengthening India's security apparatus and implementing tough measures to combat terrorism. Advani also pushed for economic reforms and advocated for a more assertive foreign policy.

Despite his accomplishments, Advani faced criticism for his alleged role in the Gujarat riots of Many accused him of not doing enough to prevent the violence and failing to take decisive action against those responsible. This incident tarnished his image and led to a decline in his popularity.

Advani's political career reached its pinnacle in 2014 when his party, the BJP, won a landslide victory in the general elections. However, he was not offered a prominent position in the government, and his influence within the party diminished over time. In 2019, Advani announced that he would not contest the elections, signaling his retirement from active politics.

L.K. Advani's political journey is a complex and multifaceted one. He played a significant role in shaping the BJP and the Hindu nationalist movement in India. While he is revered by some as a strong leader and champion of Hindutva, others criticize him for his alleged role in communal violence and his failure to address certain issues effectively. Regardless, Advani's contributions to Indian politics cannot be ignored, and his legacy will continue to shape the country's political discourse for years to come.