Google trend - 911

On September 11, 2001, a series of coordinated terrorist attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were carried out on the United States by the Islamist extremist group, Al-Qaeda. This tragic event is one of the most infamous days in American history, leading to significant changes in U.S. foreign and domestic policy and a major shift in global politics.

The attacks were carried out by 19 terrorists who hijacked four commercial airplanes. Two of these planes, American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, were flown into the North and South towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. The impact caused both towers to collapse within hours, causing massive destruction and loss of life. This event alone resulted in the death of nearly 3,000 people, making it the deadliest incident for firefighters and law enforcement officers in the history of the United States, with 343 and 72 killed, respectively.

The third plane, American Airlines Flight 77, was crashed into the Pentagon, the U.S. Department of Defense's headquarters in Arlington, Virginia. This attack led to the death of 125 people working in the Pentagon, along with all 64 passengers on board the plane, including the 5 hijackers.

The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, was originally directed towards Washington D.C., but crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after passengers attempted to overcome the hijackers. All 44 people on board were killed.

The 9/11 attacks shocked the world and led to widespread fear and confusion. In the immediate aftermath, the U.S. government responded by launching the War on Terror, which included the invasion of Afghanistan to depose the Taliban, who had harbored al-Qaeda terrorists. This also led to the creation of the Department of Homeland Security in an effort to protect the nation from future terrorist attacks.

Internationally, NATO invoked Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, stating that an attack on one member is an attack on all. This marked the first and only time this article has been invoked. Many other nations also strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation and expanded law enforcement powers in response to the threat of terrorism.

The 9/11 attacks also had significant economic impacts, causing the stock markets to plummet and leading to a global recession. The attacks caused approximately $10 billion in insurance losses, making it one of the costliest man-made catastrophes in the global insurance industry.

In memory of those who lost their lives, the National September 11 Memorial & Museum was established at the World Trade Center site. Every year, ceremonies are held to remember the victims of the attacks.

In conclusion, 9/11 was a series of devastating terrorist attacks that changed the world in many ways. It led to wars, changed how security is handled, and had significant economic impacts. The event is a stark reminder of the threat of terrorism and the importance of international cooperation in combating it.