Explain Parliament Special Session in 500 words
A Parliament Special Session refers to a meeting of a legislative body that is convened outside of its regular schedule. It is called to address urgent matters or specific issues that require immediate attention and cannot wait until the next regular session.
The decision to hold a special session is usually made by the head of state or government, the presiding officer of the legislative body, or by a majority vote of the members. The reasons for calling a special session can vary widely, but they generally revolve around pressing matters that require legislative action.
One common reason for convening a special session is to address emergencies or crises. This could include natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes, or man-made crises like terrorist attacks or civil unrest. In these cases, the government may need to pass legislation or allocate funds quickly to provide relief or restore order. A special session allows lawmakers to focus solely on these urgent matters without being delayed by the regular legislative process.
Another reason for a special session is to address specific policy issues that require immediate attention. This could include controversial topics, such as changes to healthcare or taxation, that cannot wait until the next regular session. By calling a special session, the government can expedite the legislative process and ensure that the issue is resolved in a timely manner.
Additionally, a special session can be called to address external events or international obligations. For example, if a country signs a new trade agreement or treaty, a special session may be necessary to pass the required legislation and ratify the agreement. This ensures that the country fulfills its international commitments and avoids any delays or penalties.
The duration of a special session can vary depending on the urgency and complexity of the issues being addressed. It can last for a few days or weeks, or even longer if necessary. During a special session, the legislative body operates under the same rules and procedures as during a regular session. Members debate and vote on proposed legislation, and the government presents its agenda and priorities.
The convening of a special session requires careful planning and coordination. The legislative body must be notified in advance, and members must be given sufficient time to prepare and attend the session. The government also needs to ensure that the necessary resources, such as staff, facilities, and support services, are available to facilitate the smooth functioning of the session.
In conclusion, a Parliament Special Session is a meeting of a legislative body that is called outside of its regular schedule to address urgent matters or specific issues. It allows lawmakers to focus on pressing concerns that cannot wait until the next regular session, such as emergencies, crises, policy issues, or international obligations. By convening a special session, the government can expedite the legislative process and ensure that important matters are addressed in a timely manner.