Explain Chandrayaan-3 update in 500 words
Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, which were launched in 2008 and 2019, respectively. The mission aims to further explore the moon's surface and gather valuable scientific data.
The Chandrayaan-3 mission was announced by ISRO in November 2019, shortly after the Chandrayaan-2 mission encountered a partial failure. The lander of Chandrayaan-2, named Vikram, crash-landed on the lunar surface, but the orbiter component of the mission was successful in orbiting the moon and collecting valuable data.
The primary objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to successfully land a rover on the moon's surface. The rover will be equipped with advanced scientific instruments to study the lunar soil, rocks, and atmosphere. It will also conduct experiments to understand the moon's geology, mineralogy, and the presence of water ice.
ISRO has been working diligently on the Chandrayaan-3 mission to rectify the issues faced during the Chandrayaan-2 landing. The team has been analyzing the data from the previous mission and identifying areas of improvement. The new mission will incorporate these lessons learned to ensure a successful landing.
In September 2020, ISRO announced that the Chandrayaan-3 mission had been approved by the Indian government. The mission is scheduled to be launched in early The delay in the launch is due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected the development and testing of the mission components.
The Chandrayaan-3 mission will consist of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. The orbiter will be similar to the one used in Chandrayaan-2 and will provide communication support between the lander and Earth. The lander will be designed to make a soft landing on the lunar surface and deploy the rover. The rover will then explore the moon's surface, collect samples, and transmit data back to Earth.
ISRO has been collaborating with various national and international institutions to develop and test the mission components. The lander and rover are being designed and developed indigenously by ISRO scientists and engineers. The mission will also utilize the expertise and resources of other organizations to ensure its success.
The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a significant step in India's space exploration program. It aims to build upon the achievements of the previous missions and further enhance India's capabilities in lunar exploration. The mission will contribute to scientific research and understanding of the moon's geology, mineralogy, and potential for future human exploration.
The success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission will not only boost India's space exploration efforts but also inspire and encourage the next generation of scientists and engineers. It will showcase India's technological prowess and its ability to undertake complex space missions.
In conclusion, the Chandrayaan-3 mission is an ambitious lunar exploration mission by ISRO. It aims to rectify the issues faced during the Chandrayaan-2 mission and successfully land a rover on the moon's surface. The mission is scheduled to be launched in early 2022 and will contribute to scientific research and advancements in India's space exploration program.