Google trend - Celtic

The term "Celtic" refers to a group of peoples and cultures that originated in the Iron Age in Central and Western Europe. The Celts were a diverse group, consisting of various tribes and societies that shared similar languages, religious beliefs, and artistic styles. Despite their diversity, they were united by a common Celtic culture.

The Celtic civilization emerged around 1200 BCE and reached its peak during the 3rd century BCE. The Celts inhabited a vast region that stretched from the British Isles in the west to modern-day Turkey in the east. They were known for their skills in metalworking, particularly in bronze and iron, which allowed them to create intricate jewelry, weapons, and tools.

One of the defining characteristics of Celtic society was its tribal structure. Each tribe was led by a chieftain and governed by a council of elders. The Celts were organized into clans, and kinship played a crucial role in their social structure. Loyalty to one's family and tribe was highly valued, and warfare was a common occurrence as tribes fought for land and resources.

Religion was an integral part of Celtic life, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses worshipped across the Celtic world. The Druids, a priestly class, held significant influence in Celtic society. They were responsible for religious ceremonies, education, and acting as advisors to tribal leaders. The Celts believed in an afterlife and practiced various burial customs, including burying the deceased with their belongings.

The Celts had a strong oral tradition, and their history and myths were passed down through storytelling and poetry. Bards, or poets, held a respected position in Celtic society and were responsible for preserving and reciting these tales. Many of these stories have survived to this day, such as the legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

In terms of art and craftsmanship, the Celts were renowned for their intricate designs and patterns. Their artwork often featured spirals, knots, and animal motifs, reflecting their close connection to nature and the spiritual world. This distinctive Celtic art style influenced later artistic movements, such as the Insular art of the medieval period.

The Celts were also skilled warriors and engaged in frequent warfare. They were known for their bravery, skill in battle, and use of chariots. Their military tactics included ambushes, hit-and-run attacks, and guerrilla warfare. The Celts were fierce opponents, and their reputation as warriors spread throughout the ancient world.

The decline of Celtic civilization began with the Roman conquest of Gaul (modern-day France) in the 1st century BCE. The Romans gradually expanded their control over Celtic territories, and by the 1st century CE, most of the Celtic regions had been assimilated into the Roman Empire. The spread of Christianity further eroded Celtic culture, as the new religion replaced many traditional Celtic beliefs and practices.

Despite the decline of the Celtic civilization, their legacy lives on. The Celtic languages, such as Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton, are still spoken today. Celtic traditions and festivals, such as St. Patrick's Day and Beltane, continue to be celebrated. The Celtic culture, with its rich mythology, distinctive art style, and warrior ethos, continues to captivate and inspire people around the world.