Explain Vande Bharat in 500 words
Vande Bharat is an initiative launched by the Government of India in May 2020 to repatriate Indian citizens stranded in foreign countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The name "Vande Bharat" translates to "Salute to India" and is inspired by the national song of India, "Vande Mataram," which means "I bow to thee, Mother."
The COVID-19 pandemic led to the suspension of international flights and the closure of borders in many countries, leaving thousands of Indians stranded abroad. Many of these individuals were tourists, students, or professionals who were unable to return to India due to travel restrictions and the cancellation of flights. The Vande Bharat mission aimed to bring them back home safely.
Under this initiative, the Indian government collaborated with various airlines to operate special repatriation flights from different countries. These flights were primarily focused on bringing back stranded Indian citizens, but they also facilitated the return of foreign nationals stuck in India. The flights were organized in a phased manner, with priority given to those in distress, elderly individuals, pregnant women, and those facing medical emergencies.
The Vande Bharat mission was not limited to air travel alone. The Indian government also coordinated with neighboring countries to facilitate the return of stranded individuals through land and sea routes. In some cases, naval ships were deployed to bring back citizens from countries that were not accessible by air due to the pandemic.
The initiative also involved extensive coordination and cooperation with foreign governments, airlines, and Indian embassies and consulates worldwide. Indian embassies and consulates played a crucial role in identifying and registering stranded citizens, providing them with necessary information and assistance, and coordinating their travel arrangements.
The Vande Bharat mission was not just about repatriation; it also aimed to provide support and assistance to those returning to India. Upon arrival, all passengers were subjected to mandatory health screening and quarantine measures to prevent the spread of COVID- The Indian government also facilitated the return of mortal remains of Indian nationals who had passed away abroad, ensuring that they could receive a dignified farewell in their home country.
The Vande Bharat mission was a massive undertaking, with thousands of flights organized to bring back stranded citizens from over 80 countries. By the end of 2020, more than 5 million Indians had been repatriated through this initiative. The mission continued into 2021, with additional flights and routes being added to accommodate the increasing demand.
The Vande Bharat mission not only provided relief to stranded individuals but also showcased the Indian government's commitment to the welfare and well-being of its citizens. It demonstrated the nation's ability to mobilize resources, coordinate with multiple stakeholders, and overcome logistical challenges during a global crisis.
In conclusion, the Vande Bharat initiative was a significant effort by the Indian government to repatriate stranded citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. It involved the operation of special flights, coordination with foreign governments, and support for those returning to India. This mission not only brought back thousands of Indians but also demonstrated the nation's resilience and commitment to its citizens in times of crisis.