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Dr BR Ambedkar - 10 things to know with detail

• Early Life: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891, in the town of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh), India. He belonged to the Mahar caste, considered untouchable in Indian society at that time.
• Education: Despite facing discrimination and hardships due to his caste, Ambedkar excelled in his studies and went on to earn multiple degrees, including a B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. in Economics from Columbia University in the United States.
• Champion of Dalit Rights: Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting against caste-based discrimination and social inequality in India. He became the voice of the Dalits (formerly known as Untouchables) and worked tirelessly to secure their rights and uplift their socio-economic status.
• Architect of Indian Constitution: Dr. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution as the chairman of the drafting committee. He is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equality, liberty, and justice for all citizens.
• Dalit Activism: Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party in 1936 to address the issues faced by the Dalit community. He also established the All India Scheduled Castes Federation to further the cause of Dalit rights and representation in Indian politics.
• Conversion to Buddhism: In 1956, Dr. Ambedkar renounced Hinduism and converted to Buddhism along with thousands of his followers. This symbolic act was a rejection of the caste system and a reaffirmation of his commitment to equality and social justice.
• Social Reformer: Apart from his political activism, Dr. Ambedkar was also a prolific writer and thinker. He wrote extensively on social issues, including caste discrimination, women's rights, and the need for social reforms in Indian society.
• Role in Independence Movement: Ambedkar was actively involved in the Indian independence movement and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders to secure freedom from British colonial rule. However, he later parted ways with Gandhi due to ideological differences.
• Legacy: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is remembered as one of the greatest social reformers and political leaders in Indian history. His tireless efforts to eradicate caste-based discrimination and promote social equality have had a lasting impact on Indian society.
• National Icon: Dr. Ambedkar's legacy continues to inspire millions of people in India and around the world. He is revered as the "Father of the Indian Constitution" and is commemorated with statues, memorials, and institutions dedicated to his memory. His birthday, April 14, is celebrated as a public holiday in India known as Ambedkar Jayanti.